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sales and purchase agreement (SPA) is a crucial document in business transactions, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Even a simple SPA helps protect both parties from potential legal risks in the future.
What Is a Sales and Purchase Agreement?
A sales and purchase agreement is a written document outlining the agreement between a seller and a buyer regarding goods or services sold, price, and terms of the transaction.
Why Do SMEs Need a Sales and Purchase Agreement?
1. Preventing Disputes
Avoid disputes regarding price, quality, and delivery of goods.
2. Providing Legal Certainty
Provides evidence of a legally valid transaction.
3. Enhancing Credibility
Demonstrates professionalism to customers or business partners.

Key Elements of a Sales and Purchase Agreement
1. Identity of Parties
Full names, addresses, and identification numbers of seller and buyer.
2. Description of Goods or Services
Detailed description of the goods or services sold.
3. Price and Payment Terms
Agreed price and payment methods (cash, installments, bank transfer).
4. Terms and Conditions
Rules regarding delivery, warranty, or cancellation terms.
5. Signatures and Date
Signatures of parties as proof of agreement.

Tips for Drafting a Sales and Purchase Agreement for SMEs
Simple Case Example
Mr. Budi, an SME furniture owner, agrees to sell a table to Mrs. Rina. They draft a simple agreement stating price, product type, delivery time, and both parties’ signatures. If delays occur, this document helps resolve issues amicably.

Conclusion
Simple sales and purchase agreements are essential for SMEs, offering legal protection and transaction certainty. Having this document makes your business safer and more credible.